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Lecture 4 - The body in contemporary art
1. Art Matters: Illuminating Contemporary Art
Shepparton Art Museum
2015
LECTURE 4: THE BODY IN CONTEMPORARY ART
2. Hans Bellmer, The Machine-Gunneress in a State of Grace, 1937
What is a body?
3. What is a body?
An Object
-a machine containing our consciousness/self
-receives meaning
-Rene Descartes
-the body is a machine and consciousness is
immaterial
-Mind/body dualism
-The Description of the Human Body, 1647
4. What is a body?
A Subject
-we are nothing more than our bodies
-the mind is a physiological phenomenon
-the body has agency
-the body produces meaning
5. What is a body?
A Performance
-identity is not inherent, but acted out
-we don’t have a fixed, stable conception of the body
-ideas shift with changing social norms
-social conventions, performed daily, to reinforce identity
-eg. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, 1990
-relationship between sex, gender and sexuality is
culturally constructed and socially performed
6. • An Object: receives meaning
• A Subject: produces meaning
• A Performance: unfolds over time
39. • The body could be thought of as:
• Object
• Subject
• Performance
• The body as a performance is the idea that we understand
identity as a cultural condition, not a biological one
• The body is a site of contestation over meaning
• Means different things to different people
• There is debate as to whether documentation is the same as
reperformance in contemporary performance art
Some Key Ideas from this lecture